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主要機型 major knitting machine models | |
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手搖式織襪機 manual operation |
一人操作一台每天工作十小時,生產成人襪3-5打 1 machine/operator, 3-5 dz/10 hr/day for adults' socks |
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形成勞力密集型產業 An intensive labor industry was formed. |
半自動式無提花織襪機 semi-automatic, non- jacquard |
產量和人工手搖式織襪機差異不大,一人操作一台
about the same as the manual machines',1 machine/one operator |
以皮帶連接馬達轉動,代替人工手搖 operated by motor |
僅節省了手搖人力 less labor required only |
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半自動式提花織襪機 semi-automatic jacquard |
可在襪子上織造簡單的圖案 simple patterns are available on hosiery |
凸輪部分增加織造花樣的功能 with jacquard attachment on cams |
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全自動式無提花織襪機 automatic, non- jacquard |
平均一小時生產6-8雙成人襪,且1人可同時看守10台 6-8 pairs of adult socks/hr,10 machines/operator |
凸輪正反轉功能自動化,可自動打腳跟。 automatic reversible cams, forming heels automatically |
節省人工、手搖式織襪機逐漸被淘汰
labor economic,manual machines were weeded out gradually |
全自動式25段提花織襪機 automatic 25-step jacquard |
由於花樣較複雜,1人可同時看守4-10台 more complicated patterns available, 4-10machines/operator |
提花控制部分加強 The control of jacquard was strengthened. |
民國53年開始,襪類開始外銷,織襪業因此進入興盛期,此型機器成為當時生產的主力 Export started in 1964. Since then, the business flourished. The products were mainly made by machines. |
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全自動式電腦控制式織襪機(電腦) automatic computerized |
雖然每小時產量與全自動提花機無差異,但1人可看守20台 same as the automatic jacquard's, but20 machines/operator |
自動剪襪、自動縫口、花色圖案可由織襪業者以程式自行設計 automatic cutting, stitching, with programs for pattern designing |
大量減少人工,增加對業者在電腦技術方面的要求 Much less labor is needed while more computer skills are required. |
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無滾筒式電腦控制提花織襪機(全電腦) Non-cylinder computerized (fully computerization) |
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以電腦程式及伺服馬達直接控制凸輪、連桿的動作 The cams and lever are directly controlled by computer programs and server motors. |
機械耗損率降低,機械維修之需求減少,但對電子組件依賴度增強 The machines consume slowly; therefore, they need less maintenance and repairs but rely more on electronic components. |
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