English note 2 (9)
+itis結尾,表示發炎
1. tonsillitis \ ˌtɒnsə'laitis \ (n.)
DEF: Illness affecting tonsils.
EXM: Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the glands of the throat,
which results in a sore throat.
2. tendinitis \ ˌtendə'naitis \ (n.)
DEF: Inflammation of a tendon usually occurring after excessive
use, as in a sports injury.
EXM: The most common cause of tendinitis is overuse and
repetitive motion from recreational, athletic, or occupational activities.
3. colitis \ kə'laitis \ (n.)
DEF: Painful medical condition that affects your colon.
EXM: A pet that has sudden symptoms of colitis probably has a stress-related
colitis.
4. gingivitis \ ͵dʒɪndʒəˋvaɪtɪs \ (n.)
DEF: A medical condition that makes your gums painful.
EXM: Gingivitis may also increase a resident's risk for heart disease.
5. mastitis \ mæ'staitis \ (n.)
DEF: Illness that makes a woman’s breast sore.
EXM: Mastitis is defined as a unilateral bacterial infection of the breast.
