October 27, 2008

Translation Quiz

Name: _________________ Student ID: _________________
A. Fill in the blanks with the proper answer 36%
1. 在世界「七大語系」中,英語屬於a.( )語系,漢語屬於b. ( )語系。
2. 從語言形態學分類來看,英語是c.( )的語言,漢語是d.( )為主的語言。
3. 在英語句子中,e.( )詞與f.( )詞佔優勢,而漢語中g.( ) 佔優勢。
4. 英漢詞類大致相同,但英語中沒有h.( )詞與i.( )詞,而漢語中沒有j.( )詞、k.( )詞及l.( )詞。
B. Choose the best answer 24%
1.( ) 以下何者非合成名詞?(a. dustbin b. bookstore c. helpless)
2.( ) 以下何者為被動語態?(a. The book sells well. b. Has the letter been mailed? c. The cakes are baking.)
3.( ) 以下何者非判斷漢語詞性的憑藉?(a.詞的型態 b.詞序 c.詞語在句中的位置)
4.( ) 以下何者不屬於詞本身的形態變化?(a.單複數 b.主格受格所有格 c.虛詞)
5.( ) 以下何者非英語句子的運用方式?(a.多動句 b.主謂賓的語序 c.重形合)
6.( ) 以下何者非主謂賓句型?(a. The isolation of the rural world, because of distance and the lack of transport facilities, is compounded by the paucity of the information media. b.夜鶯唱出了美妙的歌曲 c.走,不早了,只有二十五分鐘呢。)
7.( ) 以下何者非漢語句子的運用方式?(a.多動句 b.形容詞子句 c.多段句)
8.( ) 英語狀語應放在被修飾詞的(a.前面 b.後面 c.前面或後面)
C. Essay questions 30%
1. 請概述英漢句子結構的差異。
2. 英漢句子的重心有何差異?
3. 為何英語表達較抽象?
D. Translate the following sentences into Chinese 10%
1. The news killed their hope.
2. Please make the long story short.
3. Velvet feels smooth.
4. It is the wind shaking the window.
5. It was a keen disappointment when I had to postpone the visit which I intended to pay to China in January.

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