July 21, 2008

Prostate Gland ***





prostate gland

Y
[pros-teyt]
攝護腺,前列腺

D

–noun Anatomy. 
an organ that surrounds the urethra【解】尿道 of males at the base of the bladder【解】膀胱, comprising a muscular portion, which controls the release of urine, and a glandular portion, which secretes an alkaline (鹼性) fluid that makes up part of the semen and enhances the motility【生理】能動性 and fertility of sperm. 精子,精蟲 [C]


C

prostate (adj., n.), prostrate (adj., v.)   
 
To add an r to the second syllable of prostate (the gland) is to make these two words into homophones, an inadvertent Substandard blunder and malapropism that will make the knowing laugh. 

malapropism
[mal-uh-prop-iz-uhm] 
文字誤用 (尤指誤用發音相似而意義不同的詞語) 

prostrate
[pros-treyt]

使俯臥;弄倒
He prostrated himself before rank and wealth.
他拜倒在地位和財富面前。

see genuflect

see inadvertent larynx lycanthropy


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