July 13, 2009

"陳位英文"English reading skills 英文閱讀技巧

我們來看看中央社對於第二次基測的報導
首先先來了解學生的看法:試題的難度中等,比第一次基測簡單,應該可以拿到好分數
接著聽補教老師的意見:一位路老師表示,二次基測單選題潛藏陷阱,閱讀測驗的題材
則相當生活化有些部分題目稍長,但整體而言兩次基測難易程度相仿,學生只要具中等程度
,且有耐心、細心,都有機會得高分。
我個人的看法是,每年題目都是出自於專家之手,應該多有涵蓋學生所學,就視學生的程度差異而有不同的反應
,某些補教名師的看法我則覺得有說等於沒說,我想不管哪一科、不管哪一個階段、不管任何一種考試,
有耐心、細心,都有機會得高分,不是嗎?!

所以我們還是談談實際一點的策略
Raise your English reading skills 提升你的英文閱讀技巧

策略一:事先準備Be prepared
不要匆忙的就直接閱讀。Never rush straight into reading.
在你開始閱讀前,先看一下標題及圖片。Before you begin, look at the title and any pictures.
這將給予你對於主題有很好的想法 ,This will give you a good idea of the topic.
並想想你已經得知的訊息。下一步,推測一下這篇文章在說什麼,想想你要學什麼,然後寫下大概遇到的問題。
Think about what you already know. Next, predict what the reading will be about. Think about what you want to learn and write down any questions you may have.

策略二:首閱At first sight
現在你已經對於主題有一般的了解。你目前不需要擔心細節,不必太仔細讀,
Now that you've got a general idea of the topic.Don't worry about the details just yet.
剛開始的時候,你應該試著抓到主旨在說什麼, 這就是skimming。當你閱讀完全部文章後,想想看你理解並且記住了多少。
In the beginning, all you should be trying to do is get a feeling for the main idea. This is called skimming. When you're done, think about how much you've understood and remembered.

策略三:詳細的閱讀It's all in the details
還記得你寫下的那些問題嗎?Remember those questions you wrote down before?
現在正是尋找答案的時候了。Now it's time to find the answers.
請再閱讀一下文章,但是這一次需要慢一點及小心一點了,要比較仔細的閱讀。Read the text again, but this time, read it slowly and carefully.
尋找一下跟你的問題有關的任何字彙或句子。這就是scanning。Look for any words or phrases that relate to your questions. This is called scanning.
如果你看到任何東西你認為有興趣或是重要的,那就用筆註記起來。If you come across anything else that's interesting and important, underline that too

策略四:猜單字
你不需要了解每一個字彙來了解文章在說什麼。You don't have to understand every single word to understand the text.
找出你不知道的關鍵字或句子然後試著寫下來。Pick out key words or phrases you don't know and write them down.
但是請不要現在就拿起字典來!試著利用文章上下文來猜字彙。在你已經猜過之後,那就拿起字典來查看你到底猜對程度多少。
But don't reach for the dictionary just yet! Try to guess the word's meaning from context - the words or phrases around it. After you've taken a guess,
go ahead and use the dictionary to see how close you were.

策略五:再讀一次
在這個時候,你應該更清楚這篇文章在說什麼了。By this time, you should be familiar with the text.
再閱讀一次。你現在可以專注任何陌生的文法架構或句子型態上。Read it one more time. You can now focus
on any unusual grammar structures or sentence styles.

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Personal Category: 英文學習 Topic: learning / education / linguistic
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