May 12, 2009

陳位英文 ─現在進行式

現在進行式的用法:
a. 表示「現在正在進行」的動作,中文譯成「正在……」
句型:主詞+be動詞(am, are, is)+現在分詞(Ving)
現在分詞的形成:
(1) 原形動詞後面直接加ing:
例:dodoing helphelping washwashing
(2) 原形動詞的字尾是無聲字母e時,去e加ing:
例:closeclosing comecoming drivedriving
hidehiding makemaking movemoving
useusing writewriting
(3) 單音節的字尾是「短母音加子音」時,重複字尾的字母後再加ing:
例:cutcutting digdigging hughugging
mopmopping putputting runrunning
sitsitting swimswimming
(4) 範例:
I’m helping Lucky.
He/She is closing the door.
You are sitting on my book.
We are writing.
They are swimming.
b. 現在進行式的疑問句分兩種:
(1) What + be動詞+主詞+現在分詞…?(語調下降)
例:What’s (What is) he/she doing? He/She’s (He/She is) helping Lucky.
What are you doing? I’m (I am) washing the dog.
(2) be動詞+主詞+現在分詞…?(語調上揚)
例:
Is she washing the car? Yes, she is. (不可縮寫)
No, she’s not. = No, she isn’t.
Are you coming? Yes, I am. (不可縮寫)
No, I’m not.
c. 現在進行式的否定句:
句型:主詞+be動詞(am, are, is)+not+現在分詞(Ving)
例:I’m (I am) not cutting the cake.
She’s (She is) not washing the car.
d. 現在進行式的否定疑問句:
Am + I + not+現在分詞…?
Isn’t /Aren’t+主詞+現在分詞…? = Is/Are+主詞+not+現在分詞…?
例:Am I not helping you? (我不是正在幫忙你了嗎?)
Isn’t she washing the car? = Is she not washing the car? (她不是正在洗車嗎?)
Aren’t you coming? = Are you not coming? (你<們>不來嗎?)

Today's Visitors: 0 Total Visitors: 21
[Trackback URL]

Post A Comment









Yes No



Please input the magic number:

( Prevent the annoy garbage messages )
( What if you cannot see the numbers? )
Please input the magic number

誰來收藏
Loading ...
unlog_NVPO 0