May 8, 2009

"陳位英文" 附加問句(tag question):附加於直述句之後的簡短問句

1. 直述句為肯定時,附加問句為否定;直述句為否定時,附加問句為肯定。
a. 直述句有be動詞,附加問句沿用be動詞。
例: He is fine, isn’t he?
You weren’t sick, were you?
b. 直述句有助動詞,附加問句沿用助動詞。
例: He will come, won’t he?
They can’t do it, can they?
You have done it, haven’t you?
c. 直述句有一般動詞,附加問句則使用do, does, did。
例: He came, didn’t he?
He gets up early, doesn’t he?
He didn’t come, did he?
He has a book, doesn’t he?
d. 與祈使句使用時,附加問句一律用will you。
例: Come here, will you?
Stop smoking, will you?
e. 表「邀請」時,附加問句用won’t you。
例: Have a cup of tea, won’t you?
f. 與Let’s…句型使用,附加問句一律用shall we。
例: Let’s go, shall we?
(咱們走吧,好不好?)
g. 與Let’s not…句型使用,附加問句用all right或O.K.。
例: Let’s not do it, all right?
Let’s not do it. O.K.?
(咱們別做了,好不好?)
2. 直述句含有never, few, little, no, scarcely, hardly, rarely, by no means, …等否定副詞,直述句視為否定句,需接肯定附加問句。
3. 直述句含有would rather, ought to, had better, …等助動詞片語,附加問句用其第一個字。
但主詞若為I以外的主詞,則反問句仍以直述句之主詞作變化。
4. 直述句中第一人稱單數主詞I表示意見或觀點而有that子句時,以that子句形成反問句。
5. 附加問句一定要用代名詞

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Personal Category: 英文學習 Topic: learning / education / linguistic
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