May 5, 2009

"陳位英文"現在完成式

什麼是使用現在完成式的時機呢?
a. 表到現在為止完成的動作:
例:I have just finished my homework. (我剛做完功課。)
She has already come. (她已經來了。)
He has gone to New York. (他已經到紐約去了。--人在紐約)
He hasn’t gone to work yet. (他還沒去工作。)

b. 表到現在為止的經驗:
例:I have met him several times. (我見過他幾次。)
I have never met such a man as he. (我從未見過像他這樣的人。)

c. 表到現在為止仍在繼續的動作或狀態:
例:She has lived here for 10 years.
(And she still lives here.)
(她已經在這裡住十年了。——她仍然住在這裡。)
She has studied English since 1967.
(And she still studies English.)
(她從一九六七年就開始學英文。——她現在還在學。)
注意:
表『曾來過』『曾去過』等經驗時,用 “have been”,而非用 “have gone”或 “have come”。
例:He has gone to Hong Kong. (他已經到香港去了。)
(And he is now in Hong Kong.) (他現在在香港。)

He has been to Hong Kong. (他曾去過香港。)
= He has gone to Hong Kong and come back again.

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Personal Category: 英文學習 Topic: learning / education / linguistic
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